What does a blacksmith do?

The blacksmith trade is one of the oldest professions in the world. Indeed, one might even think that the blacksmith trade is no longer practiced or is very rarely seen. However, it is a profession that has managed to withstand the test of time and continues to evolve by adapting to new ways of life. Nowadays, blacksmiths undergo training as artistic blacksmiths and create items such as railings, doors, or stairs. The blacksmith is a craftsman specialized in working with metal: iron, steel, bronze, aluminum, brass, copper. How to become a blacksmith and master the anvil and hammer?

The blacksmith: what are their missions?

The first idea that comes to mind when talking about the blacksmith is this medieval artisan who uses the hammer and anvil to shape metal. Although in some workshops the practice has not necessarily changed, in other professional forging centers like Origine Forge, the profession has indeed evolved over time, and blacksmiths also benefit from advancements in technology.

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The main goal of the blacksmith is to design pieces often with precise dimensions. For certain metals, a temperature above 1000 °C is required to make them malleable enough. Once they are hot, the blacksmith can now give them the desired shape using specific tools such as hammers, sledgehammers, presses, and anvils. The anvil is an essential tool for forging and working with metals in general. There are different types of anvils, depending on the shape the blacksmith wishes to create.

However, the process does not stop there, as it is often necessary to manufacture many pieces and assemble them to carry out the complete forging process. Indeed, a complete job would take into account heating, shaping, stamping, extrusion, or welding of the metal pieces. In short, the work of a blacksmith is very complex, and it is essential to be well organized because each piece must have a specific shape and dimensions. Today, the blacksmith trade goes beyond its primary functions and includes tasks of mowing and farriery.

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The tools of the blacksmith

To practice his profession, the blacksmith needs the following tools:

  • Forge: this is where the metal pieces are heated to give them shape;
  • Anvil: a heavy metal block on which the metal is worked;
  • Hammer: it is used to strike the metal and give it shape;
  • Tongs or pliers: they allow for safe handling of incandescent metal;
  • Molds and presses: they are used to deform and shape the metal.

Good to know  : depending on the shaping, other manual or automatic tools may be used such as scalpels, drills, soldering irons, lathes, and milling machines.

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What does a blacksmith do?